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Although we all agree that July 4th is a happy hour of the year, it can also be confusing for small business employers. After all, July 4th is a federal holiday, and employers and employees often want to know if they need holiday pay, one and a half, or even double.

Below, you will learn how to pay employees’ salaries on July 4.


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There is no federal law that requires private employers or small businesses to pay employees half a day’s wages on Independence Day, as is the case with any other holiday. Federal, state, and local government employees usually receive vacation or overtime pay on July 4. Therefore, this means that the way vacation pay works will depend on state labor laws and employer policies.

Most companies only need to provide vacation pay or vacation if they have policies or practices to pay overtime or provide paid vacation during vacations.

In terms of state law, only two states require paid leave, and both include Independence Day in their holiday lists: Massachusetts and Rhode Island. For more information about holiday pay rules in these states, Ask a lawyer Or visit each state’s Department of Labor website:

Outside of government employment and Massachusetts and Rhode Island, unless the employer expressly agrees to pay overtime or double wages for all hours of vacation work, it is entirely up to the employer. In states that require vacation pay or sometimes called premium pay, qualified employers in Rhode Island must pay 1.5 times their wages, while qualified employers in Massachusetts must pay 20% of insurance premiums, or 1.2 times that rate.

However, it is important to note that if hourly workers work more than 40 hours a week due to holidays, federal and state overtime laws may apply.Alaska, California, Colorado, Nevada and Oregon Additional overtime pay laws This applies to the number of working hours in a day.

California is the only state that requires double the time under certain circumstances. If an employee works more than 12 hours a day or works more than 8 hours on the seventh consecutive day, they need to double their work.

When the holiday coincides with a Sunday, states that require overtime or overtime on July 4 (currently Massachusetts and Rhode Island) extend their obligation to the “observation” holiday on the following Monday.

Employers who provide holiday pay and vacation as allowance may wish to provide their employees with a day of vacation on the Monday following Independence Day, which falls on Sunday. However, this is not required by law. The observation date for a Saturday holiday is usually the previous Friday.

Employers who extend working hours or arrange for additional employees to participate in weekend holidays may need to pay overtime for those employees who end up working overtime.For more information on how and whether employers need to pay their employees during holidays, please check our guide Federal holidays and overtime.

Private companies are not required to pay employees when they close on July 4 or any other holiday (whether observed or actual). Paid holiday celebration holidays are usually additional allowances or benefits provided to employees, as well as other holiday benefits that may take time to accumulate.

If you are sure that your employees are owed half a day or double their wages, then calculating this wage is relatively simple.

Half of the time includes a 50% premium. For example, an employee who regularly pays $10 per hour will receive an additional $5 per hour, bringing their total pay per hour of overtime to $15 per hour.

Double time is a 100% premium. Using the same example, an employee who regularly pays $10 an hour will get an additional salary of $10 an hour, and for each pair of overtime for one hour, their total salary will reach $20 an hour.

If you have other questions about holiday pay, you can Ask a lawyer, Or view more resources employer with employee.

This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Rocket Lawyer is not a law firm, nor is it a substitute for a lawyer or a law firm. The law is complex and changes frequently.For legal advice, please Ask a lawyer.

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