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One study claimed that babies born to mothers who took paracetamol during pregnancy had a higher risk of autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
But the researchers say that women do not necessarily need to stop taking the drug to relieve pain.
Researchers in Barcelona analyzed 70,000 children through six independent studies on the subject.
According to reports, 14% to 56% of mothers take Paracetamol when carrying a child.
Studies have found that children exposed to paracetamol before birth are 19% more likely to have the following symptoms Autism.
21% more likely to develop ADHD symptom.
Sílvia Alemany, lead author of the study at the Barcelona Institute of Global Health (ISGlobal), said: “Our findings are consistent with previous studies.
“We also found that prenatal exposure to paracetamol had similar effects on boys and girls because we observed almost no difference.”
Is it safe to take paracetamol during pregnancy?
Researcher Jordi Sunyer said that women should not be denied the use of over-the-counter painkillers during pregnancy.
But he warned that “should only be used when necessary.”
There is increasing evidence that acetaminophen exposure in the uterus can lead to poor cognitive performance and behavioral problems.
The study is described as the “largest” study to date and includes data from the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands, Italy, Greece, and Spain.
But the discovery has not been confirmed, there is only one connection.
Professor Andrew Shennan, a professor of obstetrics at King’s College in London, said this may be the reason why women are taking paracetamol rather than the drug itself.
He told The Sun: “Analysis cannot rule out this.
Paracetamol is an important medicine for lowering body temperature. High temperature may be harmful to pregnancy.
“At present, women should still take paracetamol when they need it. If they are unsure, they should consult a general practitioner or midwife.”
He explained that if the connection is correct, then since autism is rare, the increased risk is actually very small.
He told The Sun: “This study shows that women who take paracetamol during pregnancy may have a slightly higher chance of autism in their children.
“For example, not every one in a thousand chances may be 1.2/1,000. Or there may be one more case of autism in every five cases.”
The NHS website states: “Acetaminophen has been routinely used in all stages of pregnancy to reduce high temperatures and relieve pain.
“There is no clear evidence that it has any harmful effects on the unborn baby.”
However, pregnant women are advised not to use other common painkillers ibuprofen.
This NHS website Pointed out: “This is because taking ibuprofen at this stage of pregnancy increases the risk of complications, including heart problems and decreased amniotic fluid in the baby.”
What are ADHD and Autism?
It is believed that ADHD can affect up to 5% of school children.
In boys and girls, the symptoms may be different, but usually, due to inattention and forgetfulness, these symptoms may persist in class.
Sometimes, they may become overactive, which can cause them to be irritable, talk too much or interrupt the conversation.
Some children will overcome this condition as adults, but there are still 65% of children whose symptoms will affect their daily lives.
The NHS says that ADHD often occurs in the family, but people with this disease may also experience brain changes.
At the same time, autism spectrum disorder affects approximately 1 in every 100 children in the UK.
Studies have shown that autism develops from genetics and environmental influences, but no one really knows the real cause.
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The symptoms of autism depend on the severity. They may encounter problems in social interaction and communication.
People with autism may not be emotional, unable to explain the behavioral cues of others, and have poor eye contact.
They may take longer to understand information, feel anxious about unfamiliar situations and do or say the same things repeatedly.
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